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如何使用 CSS 创建不带表格标签的 Div 标签滚动表格

如何使用“display”属性来表示表格？

下表为您提供了“ table ”标签与表示同一元素的相应受支持 CSS 属性 之间的关系。 因此，在创建表格时，您只需使用 “ div ”标签并添加相应的CSS即可显示表格，而不是使用HTML“ table ”标签。

<表> {显示：表}
<tr> {显示：表格行}
<标题> {显示：表头组}
<正文> {显示：表行组}
<t脚> {显示：表页脚组}
<栏> {显示：表格列}
<colgroup> {显示：表列组}
<td>，<th> {显示：表格单元格}
<标题> {显示：表格标题}

第1步：为表创建主分区

超文本标记语言 

<div class="d-tbl"></div>

CSS 

.d-tbl {  
    width: 100%;  
    display: table;  
    border-collapse: collapse;  
}

第 3 步：创建表格标题、页眉、正文、页脚

超文本标记语言 

<div class="d-tbl">  
    <div class="d-tbl-head"></div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-body">/div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-foot"></div>  
</div>

CSS 

.d-tbl-caption{  
    display: table-caption;  
    text-align: center;  
    font-weight: bold;  
}  
.d-tbl-head,  
.d-tbl-foot {  
    display: table-header-group;  
    background-color: white;  
}  
.d-tbl-body {  
    display: table-row-group;  
}

步骤3：创建表格行、单元格、头单元格、脚单元格

超文本标记语言 

<div class="d-tbl">  
    <div class="d-tbl-head">  
        <div class="d-tbl-row">  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 1</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 2</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 3</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 4</div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-body">  
        <div class="d-tbl-row">  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 1</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 2</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 3</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 4</div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-foot">  
        <div class="d-tbl-row">  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 1</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 2</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 3</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 4</div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
</div>

CSS 

.d-tbl-row {  
    display: table-row;  
}  
.d-tbl-cell {  
    display: table-cell;  
    padding: 5px;  
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;  
}  
.d-tbl-head-cell,  
.d-tbl-foot-cell {  
    font-weight: bold;  
}

结果

css div 到表格

第四步：给表格添加滚动条

超文本标记语言 

<div class="p_fix_table">  
    <div class="d-tbl">  
        <div class="d-tbl-head" id="d-tbl-fix-head"></div>  
        <div class="d-tbl-body" id="d-tbl-fix-body" onscroll="tblFixScroll('d-tbl-fix-head', 'd-tbl-fix-body')"></div>  
    </div>  
</div>

CSS 

.p_fix_table {  
    width: 100%;  
    max-height: 250px;  
    overflow: hidden;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl {  
    display: flex;  
    flex-direction: column;  
    flex: 1 1 auto;  
    width: 100%;  
    max-height: 250px;  
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;  
    border-collapse: collapse;  
    overflow: hidden;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head {  
    flex: 1 0 auto;  
    display: block;  
    overflow-x: hidden;  
    overflow-y: scroll;  
    scrollbar-base-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-face-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-highlight-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-track-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-arrow-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-shadow-color: #dee2e6;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head::-webkit-scrollbar {  
    display: block;  
    background-color: transparent;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head::-webkit-scrollbar-track {  
    background-color: transparent;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-body {  
    display: block;  
    overflow: scroll;  
    max-height: 220px;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-body:nth-child(3) {  
    display: none;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-cell,  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head-cell {  
    width: 170px;  
    min-width: 170px;  
    padding: 5px;  
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-row .d-tbl-cell:first-child,  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-row .d-tbl-head-cell:first-child {  
    position: sticky;  
    left:0;  
    background: white;  
    z-index: 1;  
}

JS 

function tblFixScroll(thead_id, tbody_id) {  
    let thead = document.getElementById(thead_id);  
    let tbodyScroll = document.getElementById(tbody_id).scrollLeft;  
    thead.scrollLeft = tbodyScroll;  
    //document.getElementById("frozen").scrollLeft = 0;  
}