close

Sådan opretter du tabeller Rul fra Div Tag ved hjælp af CSS uden Table Tag

Hvordan bruger man egenskaben 'display' til at repræsentere en tabel?

Nedenstående tabel giver dig relationen mellem et ' tabel' -tag og den tilsvarende understøttede CSS-egenskab til at repræsentere det samme element. Så når du opretter en tabel, skal du blot bruge ' div' -tagget i stedet for HTML- koden ' tabel ' og tilføje den tilsvarende CSS for at vise en tabel.

<tabel> {display:table}
<tr> {display: table-row}
<hoved> {display: table-header-group}
<tbody> {display: table-row-group}
<tfod> {display: table-footer-group}
<col> {display: table-column}
<colgroup> {display: table-column-group}
<td>, <th> {display: table-cell}
<billedtekst> {display: table-caption}

Trin 1: Opret Master Div til bordet

HTML 

<div class="d-tbl"></div>

CSS 

.d-tbl {  
    width: 100%;  
    display: table;  
    border-collapse: collapse;  
}

Trin 3: Opret en tabeltekst, sidehoved, brødtekst, sidefod

HTML 

<div class="d-tbl">  
    <div class="d-tbl-head"></div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-body">/div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-foot"></div>  
</div>

CSS 

.d-tbl-caption{  
    display: table-caption;  
    text-align: center;  
    font-weight: bold;  
}  
.d-tbl-head,  
.d-tbl-foot {  
    display: table-header-group;  
    background-color: white;  
}  
.d-tbl-body {  
    display: table-row-group;  
}

Trin 3: Opret tabelrækker, celle, hovedcelle, fodcelle

HTML 

<div class="d-tbl">  
    <div class="d-tbl-head">  
        <div class="d-tbl-row">  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 1</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 2</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 3</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-cell">Header 4</div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-body">  
        <div class="d-tbl-row">  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 1</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 2</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 3</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell">Column 4</div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
    <div class="d-tbl-foot">  
        <div class="d-tbl-row">  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 1</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 2</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 3</div>  
            <div class="d-tbl-cell d-tbl-head-foot">Footer 4</div>  
        </div>  
    </div>  
</div>

CSS 

.d-tbl-row {  
    display: table-row;  
}  
.d-tbl-cell {  
    display: table-cell;  
    padding: 5px;  
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;  
}  
.d-tbl-head-cell,  
.d-tbl-foot-cell {  
    font-weight: bold;  
}

Resultat

css div til tabel

Trin 4: Tilføj rullepanel til tabellen

HTML 

<div class="p_fix_table">  
    <div class="d-tbl">  
        <div class="d-tbl-head" id="d-tbl-fix-head"></div>  
        <div class="d-tbl-body" id="d-tbl-fix-body" onscroll="tblFixScroll('d-tbl-fix-head', 'd-tbl-fix-body')"></div>  
    </div>  
</div>

CSS 

.p_fix_table {  
    width: 100%;  
    max-height: 250px;  
    overflow: hidden;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl {  
    display: flex;  
    flex-direction: column;  
    flex: 1 1 auto;  
    width: 100%;  
    max-height: 250px;  
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;  
    border-collapse: collapse;  
    overflow: hidden;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head {  
    flex: 1 0 auto;  
    display: block;  
    overflow-x: hidden;  
    overflow-y: scroll;  
    scrollbar-base-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-face-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-highlight-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-track-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-arrow-color: #dee2e6;  
    scrollbar-shadow-color: #dee2e6;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head::-webkit-scrollbar {  
    display: block;  
    background-color: transparent;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head::-webkit-scrollbar-track {  
    background-color: transparent;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-body {  
    display: block;  
    overflow: scroll;  
    max-height: 220px;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-body:nth-child(3) {  
    display: none;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-cell,  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-head-cell {  
    width: 170px;  
    min-width: 170px;  
    padding: 5px;  
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;  
}  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-row .d-tbl-cell:first-child,  
.p_fix_table .d-tbl-row .d-tbl-head-cell:first-child {  
    position: sticky;  
    left:0;  
    background: white;  
    z-index: 1;  
}

JS 

function tblFixScroll(thead_id, tbody_id) {  
    let thead = document.getElementById(thead_id);  
    let tbodyScroll = document.getElementById(tbody_id).scrollLeft;  
    thead.scrollLeft = tbodyScroll;  
    //document.getElementById("frozen").scrollLeft = 0;  
}