Penerapan SOLID Prinsip ing Node.js

Single Responsibility Principle(SRP)

Prinsip iki nyatakake yen kelas kudu mung siji alasan kanggo ngganti, tegese saben kelas kudu nindakake fungsi tartamtu.

Conto: Ngatur data pangguna lan ngirim email kabar.

class UserManager {  
  constructor() {}  
    
  createUser(userData) {  
    // Logic for creating a user  
  }  
}  
  
class EmailService {  
  constructor() {}  
    
  sendEmail(emailData) {  
    // Logic for sending an email  
  }  
}  

Open/Closed Principle(OCP)

Prinsip iki nyengkuyung nambah fungsi kanthi nambah kode anyar tinimbang ngowahi kode sing wis ana.

Conto: Nangani macem-macem cara pembayaran ing aplikasi e-commerce.

class PaymentProcessor {  
  processPayment() {  
    // Common logic for payment processing  
  }  
}  
  
class CreditCardPaymentProcessor extends PaymentProcessor {  
  processPayment() {  
    // Logic for processing credit card payment  
  }  
}  
  
class PayPalPaymentProcessor extends PaymentProcessor {  
  processPayment() {  
    // Logic for processing PayPal payment  
  }  
}  

Liskov Substitution Principle(LSP)

Prinsip iki negesake manawa obyek saka kelas asale kudu bisa diganti kanggo obyek kelas dasar tanpa mengaruhi akurasi program kasebut.

Tuladha: Ngatur wangun geometris.

class Shape {  
  area() {}  
}  
  
class Rectangle extends Shape {  
  constructor(width, height) {}  
    
  area() {  
    return this.width * this.height;  
  }  
}  
  
class Square extends Shape {  
  constructor(side) {}  
    
  area() {  
    return this.side * this.side;  
  }  
}  

Prinsip Segregasi Antarmuka(ISP)

Prinsip iki menehi saran supaya antarmuka rusak dadi luwih cilik supaya ora meksa kelas kanggo ngetrapake metode sing ora dibutuhake.

Conto: Antarmuka kanggo nganyari lan nampilake data.

class UpdateableFeature {  
  updateFeature() {}  
}  
  
class DisplayableFeature {  
  displayFeature() {}  
}  

Dependency Inversion Principle(DIP)

Prinsip iki nyaranake yen modul tingkat dhuwur ora kudu gumantung marang modul tingkat rendah; loro kudu gumantung ing abstraksi.

Conto: Nggunakake dependency injection kanggo ngatur dependensi.

class OrderProcessor {  
  constructor(dbConnection, emailService) {  
    this.dbConnection = dbConnection;  
    this.emailService = emailService;  
  }  
}  

Elinga, conto iki mung ilustrasi babagan carane ngetrapake SOLID prinsip ing Node.js. Ing praktik, sampeyan kudu ngetrapake kanthi fleksibel adhedhasar tujuan lan skala proyek sampeyan.