Blockchain fasaha tana aiki ne bisa tsarin da ba a san shi ba inda aka haɗa tubalan bayanai tare, suna kafa sarkar da ba za ta iya canzawa ba. A ƙasa akwai cikakken bincike kan yadda Blockchain aiki, gami da ka'idojin tsaro da tsarin tabbatar da ciniki.
Tubalan suna Haɗe tare
Kowane sabon ma'amala da bayanai a cikin Blockchain hanyar sadarwa an tabbatar da kuma rubuta su a cikin sabon toshe. Kowane toshe ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai game da ma'amala, ɓoyewa, da tambarin tabbatarwa. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri sabon toshe, yana nuna koma baya ga tubalin da ya gabata, yana samar da sarka mai girma koyaushe. Wannan yana haifar da amincin bayanai saboda gyara bayanai a cikin toshe ɗaya zai buƙaci canza duk tubalan da ke cikin sarkar, wanda ke da wahala kuma a zahiri ba zai yiwu ba.
Ka'idojin Tsaro
Blockchain yana ɗaukar jerin ka'idojin tsaro don tabbatar da amincin bayanai da amincin. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idoji shine Hujja na Aiki(PoW) ko Hujja na Stake(PoS). A cikin PoW, nodes a cikin hanyar sadarwar suna gasa don magance matsalar lissafi mai rikitarwa don ƙirƙirar sabon toshe. An tabbatar da kumburin farko don samun nasarar magance matsalar, kuma an ƙara sabon toshe a cikin sarkar. A gefe guda, PoS yana ba da damar nodes don ƙirƙirar sabbin tubalan dangane da adadin cryptocurrency da suke riƙe.
Tsarin Tabbatar da Ma'amala
Kowace ma'amala akan Blockchain buƙatun tabbatarwa da adadin nodes a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Bayan an ƙara ma'amala zuwa sabon toshe, nodes suna tabbatar da ingancin sa kafin karɓa. Wannan tsarin tabbatarwa yana tabbatar da cewa kawai ma'amaloli masu inganci ana ƙara su a cikin sarkar, tare da hana zamba ko ma'amala ta kuskure.
Don haka, haɗin kan tubalan, ka'idojin tsaro, da tsarin tabbatar da ciniki sune mahimman abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga gaskiya, tsaro, da amincin Blockchain fasaha.