An tsara tsarin gine-ginen Nginx don cimma babban aiki, kwanciyar hankali, da scalability. A ƙasa akwai cikakken bayanin mahimman abubuwan gine-ginen Nginx:
Master Process
Wannan shine babban tsari na Nginx, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin iyaye. Alhakin sa shine sarrafa hanyoyin ma'aikata da sauran ayyukan gudanarwa na gama gari. Yana master process karantawa kuma yana aiwatar da tsarin saitin, sannan ya ƙirƙira matakan ma'aikata don ɗaukar buƙatun abokan ciniki.
Worker Process
Da zarar an ƙirƙira ta master process, tsarin ma'aikaci ya zama tsarin yara na Nginx. Za'a iya saita adadin matakan ma'aikata don saduwa da aiki da buƙatun albarkatun tsarin. Kowane worker process yana aiki da kansa, baya raba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma baya sadarwa kai tsaye da juna, wanda ke haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na Nginx.
Event-driven Architecture
Nginx yana amfani da wani event-driven architecture don gudanar da buƙatun. Maimakon yin amfani da zaren daban don kowane buƙatu, Nginx yana amfani da ayyukan asynchronous don gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru. Wannan yana ba da damar guda ɗaya worker process don ɗaukar buƙatun da yawa a lokaci guda, haɓaka albarkatun tsarin da tabbatar da babban aiki.
Event Module
Nginx yana goyan bayan daban-daban event module don aiki tare da tsarin aiki da kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa. Waɗannan samfuran suna taimakawa Nginx yin hulɗa tare da kwaya kuma suna guje wa toshewa da jira mara amfani, rage nauyi akan tsarin.
Worker Connections
Wannan shine adadin haɗin da kowanne worker process zai iya ɗauka a lokaci guda. Wannan saitin yana ba da damar keɓance adadin haɗin kai don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki dangane da albarkatun tsarin da zirga-zirgar buƙatun abokin ciniki.
Proxy kuma Load Balancing
Nginx zai iya aiki azaman proxy uwar garken, yana ƙyale shi ta hanyar buƙatun abokan ciniki don goyan bayan sabar aikace-aikacen a cikin tsarin. Wannan yana ba da damar ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba kuma load balancing a cikin sabobin masu yawa, haɓaka aiki da aminci.
Godiya ga tsarin gine-ginen sa mai sassauƙa da babban aiki, Nginx ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran sabar gidan yanar gizo da wakilai da ake amfani da su a duk faɗin duniya, suna biyan buƙatun sarrafa buƙatun da bayanai akan intanet.