Sarrafa Manyan Ayyuka tare da Git: Mafi Kyawun Ayyuka don Ingantacciyar Gudanar da Ayyuka

Sarrafa manyan ayyuka tare da Git yana buƙatar ingantaccen tsari da gudanarwa. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari don nasarar sarrafa manyan ayyuka tare da Git:

 

branch Yi amfani da ing daidai

Ƙirƙirar branch es daban don fasalulluka daban-daban, gyare-gyaren kwari, da sigogin. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin aiki akan fasali da yawa a lokaci guda kuma cikin sauƙi waƙa da sarrafa sassa daban-daban na aikin.

 

branch Kafa ƙa'idodin suna

Saita dokoki don yin suna branch, gami da prefixes da sunaye masu bayyanawa, kamar fasali/abc-123 ko bugfix/def-456. Wannan yana taimakawa a sauƙaƙe ganowa da sarrafa branch abubuwan cikin aikin.

 

Zabi tsakanin merge da rebase hikima

Yanke shawarar ko za a yi amfani da su merge ko rebase bisa dabarun aikin da tafiyar aiki. Merge yana riƙe tarihin aikata na asali kuma ya ƙirƙiri sabbin merge ayyuka, yayin da rebase yake tsaftace tarihin aikatawa da ƙirƙirar sarkar aikatawa. Zaɓi hanyar da ta dace kuma ku bi ka'idodin da aka zaɓa.

 

Yi amfani da gitignore don ware fayilolin da ba dole ba

Yi amfani da .gitignore fayil ɗin don ayyana alamu na fayil ko sunayen adireshi waɗanda kuke son Git yayi watsi da su. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen cire fayilolin da ba dole ba daga tsarin ƙaddamarwa kuma yana guje wa bin diddigin su a cikin aikin.

 

Sarrafa ayyukan aiki da kyau

Yi amfani da samfurin tafiyar aiki wanda ya dace da aikinku, kamar GitFlow, don sarrafawa da bin diddigin ci gaban fasali, gyaran kwaro, da sigogin.

 

Yi amfani da kayan aikin tallafi

Yi amfani da kayan aiki da mu'amalar mai amfani da hoto(GUIs) don taimakawa wajen sarrafa manyan ayyuka tare da Git. Kayan aiki kamar GitLab, GitHub ko Bitbucket suna ba da mu'amalar abokantaka na mai amfani da haɗa fasalolin sarrafa ayyuka masu ƙarfi.

 

Aiwatar da gwaji da sake duba lambar

Don manyan ayyuka, gudanar da gwaji da sake dubawa na lamba yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da inganci da daidaito a cikin lambar tushe na aikin. Yi amfani da fasali kamar buƙatun ja don kafa bita da tsarin amsawa daga membobin ƙungiyar.

 

Sarrafa manyan ayyuka tare da Git yana buƙatar tsari, horo, da tunanin haɗin gwiwa a cikin ƙungiyar. Yin riko da ka'idoji da matakai da aka kafa zai taimaka muku sarrafa aikin yadda ya kamata da samun nasara a sarrafa lambar tushe da haɓaka software.