A cikin duniyar ci gaban yanar gizo mai saurin haɓakawa, gina aikace-aikacen yanar gizo ya zama wani ɓangare na fagage da yawa. Kowace rana, sabbin fasahohi suna fitowa, suna ba mu kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da tsare-tsare waɗanda ke adana lokaci da haɓaka aiki. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu ɗauki lokaci don bincika Next.js, fasahar da ke ƙara samun kulawa daga al'ummar ci gaba.
Menene Next.js ?
Next.js, framework ɓullo da Vercel, wani gagarumin gauraye React da server-side rendering(SSR) iyawa. Wannan yana nufin Next.js yana ba ku damar gina React aikace-aikacen da ke bayarwa akan uwar garke, haɓaka aiki da haɓaka SEO. Kuna iya yin amfani da React fasalulluka, amma tare da ingantaccen fa'idodin SSR, sa gidan yanar gizonku yayi sauri da sauri da nuna abun ciki mafi kyau akan injunan bincike.
Me yasa Ya Kamata Ka Yi Amfani Next.js ?
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Ingantaccen Ayyuka: Tare da ma'anar uwar garken, gidan yanar gizon ku zai yi lodi da sauri, samar da ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani da haɓaka SEO ta hanyar nuna abun ciki mafi kyau akan injunan bincike.
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Halitta Routing: Next.js yana ba da tsarin santsi routing, yana sauƙaƙa sarrafa hanyoyi da shafuka.
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Inganta SEO: Tun da an riga an riga an sanya gidan yanar gizon akan sabar, injunan bincike kamar Google na iya fahimtar abubuwan ku da kyau, inganta martabar SEO.
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Bayanai marasa aiki mai wahala: Next.js Yin hanyoyi da suke yin feetching bayanai daga wurare daban-daban, daga tsaye zuwa tsauri, iska.
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Ci gaba mai laushi: Ta hanyar haɗawa React da SSR, tsarin ci gaba ya zama sauƙi kuma mafi inganci.
Kafa Muhallin Ci Gaba
Kafin zurfafa cikin Next.js, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa an saita yanayin ci gaban ku yadda ya kamata. Za mu fara da mafi mahimman matakai don ku iya shiga cikin tafiyarku don haɓaka aikace-aikacen yanar gizo masu ban sha'awa.
Mataki 1: Shigar Node.js da npm(ko Yarn)
Da farko, muna buƙatar shigarwa Node.js- JavaScript yanayin lokacin aiki- tare da npm(Mai sarrafa fakitin Node) ko Yarn don sarrafa abubuwan dogaro. Za ka iya saukewa kuma shigar Node.js daga official Node.js website. Bayan shigarwa, zaku iya bincika sigogin Node.js da npm ta hanyar aiwatar da umarni masu zuwa a cikin taga layin umarni:
node -v
npm -v
Mataki 2: Ƙirƙiri Sauƙaƙan Next.js Ayyuka
Yanzu, bari mu ƙirƙiri Next.js aiki mai sauƙi don farawa. Next.js yana ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar aikin don taimaka muku farawa da sauri. Bude taga layin umarni kuma aiwatar da umarni mai zuwa:
npx create-next-app my-nextjs-app
Ina my-nextjs-app sunan aikin ku. Umurnin da ke sama zai ƙirƙiri sabon kundin adireshi mai ƙunshe da Next.js aikin kuma ya shigar da abubuwan dogaro masu mahimmanci.
Mataki 3: Guda Next.js Application
Bayan an ƙirƙiri aikin cikin nasara, zaku iya kewaya cikin kundin aikin kuma fara Next.js aikace-aikacen
ta hanyar gudanar da umarni:
cd my-nextjs-app
npm run dev
Aikace-aikacenku zai kasance yana gudana akan tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa 3000. Kuna iya buɗe mashigar yanar gizo kuma ku shiga adireshin http://localhost:3000 don ganin aikace-aikacen da ke gudana.
Ci gaba da tafiyarku na koyo kuma ku bincika Next.js cikin wannan jerin labarin mai ban sha'awa. A cikin labarai masu zuwa, za mu shiga cikin fannoni daban-daban Next.js na kuma gina kyawawan aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo masu ƙarfi!