Ubuntu kuma CentOS mashahurai biyu ne kuma tsarin aiki na Linux da ake amfani da su sosai. Ga kwatance tsakanin Ubuntu da CentOS:
1. Aiki
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu gabaɗaya yana ba da kyakkyawan aiki kuma yana aiki lafiyayye akan saitin kayan masarufi daban-daban. An inganta shi don samar da kwarewa mara kyau akan duka tebur da mahallin uwar garke.
- CentOS: CentOS kuma yana ba da ingantaccen aiki da ɗabi'a mai amsawa a cikin mahallin uwar garken. Gina kan tushen Red Hat Enterprise Linux(RHEL), ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin saitunan masana'antu.
2. Features
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu yana alfahari da wadataccen tsarin muhalli na aikace-aikace da tallafin software. Yana ba da kyakkyawan yanayin tebur mai sauƙin amfani, yana ba da fasali kamar Ubuntu Cibiyar Software da Ubuntu Daya.
- CentOS: CentOS mayar da hankali kan kwanciyar hankali da tsaro. Yana ba da mahimman fasalulluka daga RHEL, kamar tallafin ɓoyewa, RPM(Red Hat Package Manager) sarrafa kunshin, da kayan aikin sarrafa tsarin.
3. Manufar
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu yawanci ana amfani dashi don tebur da mahallin uwar garken gaba ɗaya. Yana ba da dama ga masu amfani da yawa, gami da masu farawa da masu amfani da fasaha na ci gaba.
- CentOS: CentOS ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin uwar garken kamfani da wuraren samar da ababen more rayuwa. Yana mai da hankali kan kwanciyar hankali da tsaro kuma an fi so a cikin saitunan kasuwanci.
4. Asalin
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu An haɓaka ta Canonical Ltd., wani kamfanin fasaha da ke da hedkwatar Burtaniya.
- CentOS: CentOS shine rarrabawa bisa tsarin aiki na Red Hat Enterprise Linux(RHEL), wanda aka sake ginawa daga lambar budewa ta RHEL.
5. Zagayen Saki
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu yana biye da sake zagayowar sakewa na yau da kullun, tare da nau'ikan Taimakon Dogon Lokaci(LTS) da aka goyi bayan shekaru 5 da nau'ikan da ba na LTS ba suna goyan bayan watanni 9.
- CentOS: CentOS yawanci yana da kwanciyar hankali da sake zagayowar saki na dogon lokaci, yana ba da gyare-gyaren kwaro da sabunta tsaro na tsawan lokaci. CentOS 7 yana tallafawa kusan shekaru 10, kuma CentOS 8 na kusan shekaru 5.
6. Kunshin Gudanarwa
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu yana amfani da Advanced Package Tool(APT) tsarin gudanarwa na kunshin, yana ba da damar sauƙi shigarwa da sarrafa fakitin software.
- CentOS: CentOS yana amfani da Yellowdog Updater Modified(YUM) ko Dandified YUM(DNF) kayan aikin sarrafa kunshin, kama da APT a cikin ikon sarrafa fakiti.
7. Al'umma da Tallafawa
- Ubuntu: Ubuntu yana da babban al'umma mai amfani da tallafi mai yawa daga Canonical Ltd. Akwai takardu daban-daban, taron tattaunawa, da albarkatun kan layi don taimakawa masu amfani.
- CentOS: CentOS kuma yana da babban jama'ar masu amfani da goyan baya daga al'ummar buɗe ido. Yana ba da takaddun takardu da wuraren tallafi don masu amfani.
A taƙaice, Ubuntu kuma CentOS duka biyu ne masu ƙarfi da tsarin aiki na Linux da ake amfani da su sosai. Ubuntu ya dace da tebur da mahallin uwar garken gaba ɗaya, yayin da CentOS aka fi so a cikin mahallin uwar garken kamfani. Zaɓin tsakanin su biyun ya dogara da abin da aka yi niyya, zaɓin sake zagayowar, sarrafa fakiti, da matakin tallafin da masu amfani ke so.