close

Kuchunguza Vue.js 10 Muhimu Composables kwa Miradi Yako

Katika mradi wa Vue.js, composables ni chaguo za kukokotoa zinazotumiwa kutumia tena mantiki na hali kati ya vipengele tofauti. Hapa kuna baadhi ya Vue.js maarufu composables ambazo unaweza kutumia katika mradi wako:

useLocalStorage na useSessionStorage

Hizi composables hukusaidia kuhifadhi na kudhibiti data katika eneo lako storage au session storage la kivinjari.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <p>Last visited: {{ lastVisited }}</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { useLocalStorage } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const lastVisited = useLocalStorage('last_visited', new Date());  
  
    return {  
      lastVisited,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useDebounce na useThrottle

Hizi composables hukuruhusu kutumia debounce au throttle kwa utendakazi wa kushughulikia tukio, kusaidia kudhibiti marudio ya utekelezaji wa kitendo.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <input v-model="searchQuery" @input="handleSearch" />  
    <p>Search results: {{ searchResults }}</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref } from 'vue';  
import { useDebounce } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const searchQuery = ref('');  
    const searchResults = ref([]);  
  
    const handleSearch = useDebounce(() => {  
      // Perform search based on searchQuery  
      // Update searchResults  
    }, 300);  
  
    return {  
      searchQuery,  
      searchResults,  
      handleSearch,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useMediaQueries

Hii composable hukusaidia kufuatilia hoja za midia ili kutekeleza vitendo vinavyoitikia kulingana na ukubwa wa skrini.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <p>Current screen size: {{ screenSize }}</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { useMediaQueries } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const { screenSize } = useMediaQueries({  
      mobile: 'screen and(max-width: 640px)',  
      tablet: 'screen and(max-width: 1024px)',  
      desktop: 'screen and(min-width: 1025px)',  
    });  
  
    return {  
      screenSize,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useAsync

Hii composable hukusaidia kudhibiti kazi zisizo za kawaida na kufuatilia hali yao(inasubiri, mafanikio, makosa).

<template>  
  <div>  
    <button @click="fetchData">Fetch Data</button>  
    <p v-if="status === 'pending'">Loading...</p>  
    <p v-if="status === 'success'">Data loaded: {{ data }}</p>  
    <p v-if="status === 'error'">Error loading data.</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref } from 'vue';  
import { useAsync } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const fetchData = async() => {  
      // Simulate fetching data  
      const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');  
      const data = await response.json();  
      return data;  
    };  
  
    const { execute, value: data, status } = useAsync(fetchData);  
  
    return {  
      fetchData: execute,  
      data,  
      status,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useEventListener

Hii composable hukusaidia kufuatilia matukio kwenye vipengele vya DOM na kufanya vitendo vinavyolingana.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <p>Mouse position: {{ mouseX }}, {{ mouseY }}</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref } from 'vue';  
import { useEventListener } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const mouseX = ref(0);  
    const mouseY = ref(0);  
  
    useEventListener('mousemove',(event) => {  
      mouseX.value = event.clientX;  
      mouseY.value = event.clientY;  
    });  
  
    return {  
      mouseX,  
      mouseY,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useRouter

Hii composable hukusaidia kufikia router maelezo na vigezo vya hoja za URL katika Vue Router programu.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <p>Current route: {{ currentRoute }}</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const route = useRoute();  
    const currentRoute = route.fullPath;  
  
    return {  
      currentRoute,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

usePagination

Hii composable hukusaidia kudhibiti uonyeshaji wa data iliyo na kurasa na vitendo vya kusogeza.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <ul>  
      <li v-for="item in currentPageData":key="item.id">{{ item.name }}</li>  
    </ul>  
    <button @click="previousPage":disabled="currentPage === 1">Previous</button>  
    <button @click="nextPage":disabled="currentPage === totalPages">Next</button>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref, computed } from 'vue';  
import { usePagination } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const data = ref([...]); // Paginated data  
    const itemsPerPage = 10;  
    const currentPage = ref(1);  
  
    const { currentPageData, nextPage, previousPage, totalPages } = usePagination(data, itemsPerPage, currentPage);  
  
    return {  
      currentPageData,  
      nextPage,  
      previousPage,  
      currentPage,  
      totalPages,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useIntersectionObserver

Hii composable hukusaidia kufuatilia makutano ya kipengele na viewport, muhimu kwa ajili ya kutekeleza vitendo wakati kipengele kinapoonekana au kutoweka.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <div ref="observedElement">Observed Element</div>  
    <p v-if="isIntersecting">Element is intersecting!</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref } from 'vue';  
import { useIntersectionObserver } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const observedElement = ref(null);  
    const { isIntersecting } = useIntersectionObserver(observedElement, {});  
  
    return {  
      observedElement,  
      isIntersecting,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useClipboard

Hii composable hukusaidia kunakili data kwa clipboard na kudhibiti hali ya kunakili.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <p>Text to copy: {{ textToCopy }}</p>  
    <button @click="copyText">Copy Text</button>  
    <p v-if="copied">Copied to clipboard!</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref } from 'vue';  
import { useClipboard } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const textToCopy = ref('Hello, Vue.js!');  
    const { copy, copied } = useClipboard();  
  
    const copyText =() => {  
      copy(textToCopy.value);  
    };  
  
    return {  
      textToCopy,  
      copyText,  
      copied,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

useRouteQuery

Hii composable hukusaidia kudhibiti hali ya hoja ya URL na kusasisha maudhui ya ukurasa kulingana na hoja za URL.

<template>  
  <div>  
    <input v-model="searchQuery" />  
    <button @click="updateQuery">Search</button>  
    <p>Search results: {{ searchResults }}</p>  
  </div>  
</template>  
  
<script>  
import { ref } from 'vue';  
import { useRouter, useRouteQuery } from '@vueuse/core';  
  
export default {  
  setup() {  
    const router = useRouter();  
    const searchQuery = ref('');  
    const { search } = useRouteQuery();  
    const searchResults = ref([]);  
  
    const updateQuery =() => {  
      router.push({ query: { search: searchQuery.value } });  
      // Perform search based on searchQuery and update searchResults  
    };  
  
    return {  
      searchQuery,  
      searchResults,  
      updateQuery,  
    };  
  },  
};  
</script>

Tafadhali kumbuka kuwa ili kutumia hizi composables, unahitaji kusakinisha @vueuse/core maktaba kwa kutumia npm au uzi. Hizi composables hukusaidia kutumia tena mantiki na hali ya kawaida katika mradi wako wa Vue.js, kuboresha mchakato wa usanidi na udhibiti wa nambari.